By comparison, using the common tonic "C" for a western musician:
Carnatic Swara | Carnatic Notation | Hindustani Swara | Hindustani Notation | Western E.T. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sa | S | Sa | S | C |
Shuddha Ri | R1 | Komal Re | r | D♭ |
Chatusruti Ri | R2 | Shuddha Re | R | D |
Shatsruti Ri | R3 | D♯ | ||
Shuddha Ga | G1 | D | ||
Sadharana Ga | G2 | Komal G | g | E♭ |
Antara Ga | G3 | Shuddha Ga | G | E |
Shuddha Ma | M1 | Shuddha Ma | M | F |
Prati Ma | M2 | Teevra Ma | M+ | F♯ |
Pa | P | Pa | P | G |
Shuddha Dha | D1 | Komal Dha | d | A♭ |
Chatusruti Dha | D2 | Shuddha Dha | D | A |
Shatsruti Dha | D3 | A♯ | ||
Shuddha Ni | N1 | A | ||
Kaisika Ni | N2 | Komal Ni | n | B♭ |
Kakali Ni | N3 | Shuddha Ni | N | B |
Note:
In Pakistan and Indian Sa, Re, Ga, Ma, Pa, Dha, Ni Are also called as below.
The word Shuddha are also called Teewar
Sa Is Also Called Kharj
Ga Is Also Called Gandhar
Ma Is Also Called Madham
Pa Is Also Called Puncham
Dha Is Also Called Dhewat
Ni Is Also Called Nikhad
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